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2.2 \u5b9e\u8df5\u5f62\u6001\uff1a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u7d2f\u79ef
\u5728\u751f\u6210\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u957f\u671f\u5b9e\u8df5\u79ef\u7d2f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b9e\u8df5\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u50cf\u8521\u8363\u7ae0\u5c0f\u58f6\u8336\u6cd5\u3001\u529f\u592b\u8336\u3001\u8bb8\u7389\u83b2\u5c0f\u58f6\u8336\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u5c0f\u58f6\u8336\u6cd5\u751f\u6210\u903b\u8f91\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7d2f\u79ef\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6210\u719f\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u64cd\u4f5c\u8282\u594f\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u529b\u3001\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\uff0c\u8ba9\u8336\u6c64\u751f\u6210\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u53ef\u63a7\u3002\u5b9e\u8df5\u5f62\u6001\u4f53\u73b0\u7684\u662f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u6ce1\u8336\u6cd5\u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u4e00\u7ea7\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u3002
2.3 \u6267\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u5668\u7269\u5982\u4f55\u53c2\u4e0e\u6267\u884c
\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u540c\u5668\u7269\u6765\u6267\u884c\u540c\u4e00\u5957\u751f\u6210\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u7d2b\u7802\u5c0f\u58f6\u3001\u74f7\u58f6\u3001\u76d6\u7897\u7b49\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6267\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u5bf9\u8336\u6c64\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91\u6ca1\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6ce1\u8336\u5668\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u4e0e\u8d28\u5730\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5176\u5dee\u5f02\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u98ce\u683c\u4e0e\u8336\u6c64\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f18\u52a3\u3002
\u5c0f\u7ed3\uff5c\u751f\u6210\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u5f62\u6001\u4e0e\u5668\u7269\u7684\u5173\u7cfb
\u2022 \u5c0f\u58f6\u8336\u6cd5 \u2014\u2014 \u751f\u6210\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u8336\u6c64\u5982\u4f55\u9010\u6b65\u751f\u6210\u3002
\u2022 \u8521\u8363\u7ae0\u5c0f\u58f6\u8336\u6cd5\u3001\u529f\u592b\u8336\u3001\u8bb8\u7389\u83b2\u5c0f\u58f6\u8336\u6cd5 \u2014\u2014 \u5b9e\u8df5\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u6210\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u79ef\u7d2f\u51fa\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002
\u2022 \u8336\u58f6\u3001\u76d6\u7897 \u2014\u2014 \u6267\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002
\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u6982\u5ff5\u5398\u6e05\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u4ef7\u503c\u6216\u6280\u672f\u9ad8\u4f4e\u7684\u6392\u5e8f\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u7ea7\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u907f\u514d\u5c06\u5668\u7269\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u6ce1\u8336\u6cd5\u6df7\u4e3a\u4e00\u8c08\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u8ba9\u8ba8\u8bba\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u5230\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u8336\u6c64\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u751f\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff5c\u5404\u6ce1\u8336\u6cd5\u7684\u751f\u6210\u903b\u8f91
3.1 \u5c0f\u58f6\u8336\u6cd5
\u2014\u2014\u591a\u6bb5\u8403\u53d6\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u751f\u6210\u8def\u5f84\uff08\u542b\uff1a\u76d6\u7897\u8336\u6cd5\u3001\u5de5\u592b\u8336\u6cd5\uff09
\u5c0f\u58f6\u8336\u6cd5\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u8336\u6c64\u751f\u6210\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e00\u6b21\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u6b21\u6295\u8336\u91cf\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u51fa\u6c64\uff0c\u8ba9\u8336\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e2d\u9010\u6b65\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u8336\u6c64\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u300c\u6ce1\u51fa\u6765\u300d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u524d\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u540e\u6bb5\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u88ab\u786e\u8ba4\u3001\u4fee\u6b63\u4e0e\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002
\u5728\u8fd9\u6761\u751f\u6210\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5173\u952e\u7684\u5e76\u975e\u5668\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u6301\u7eed\u53c2\u4e0e\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u6bb5\u51fa\u6c64\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u9009\u62e9\uff1a\u662f\u8be5\u7ee7\u7eed\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5f00\u59cb\u6536\u675f\uff1b\u662f\u8ba9\u9999\u6c14\u8d70\u5728\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8ba9\u6ecb\u5473\u6162\u6162\u63a5\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u6bb5\u8403\u53d6\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f7f\u8336\u6c64\u5177\u6709\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u64cd\u4f5c\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u89c1\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u4ecb\u5165\u53d8\u5316\u3002
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u76d6\u7897\u4e0e\u5de5\u592b\u8336\u7eb3\u5165\u300c\u5c0f\u58f6\u8336\u6cd5\u300d\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c08\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5668\u7269\u5f52\u7c7b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u751f\u6210\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u56fa\u5b9a\u6295\u8336\u91cf\u3001\u591a\u6b21\u51fa\u6c64\u3001\u591a\u6bb5\u8403\u53d6\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u4eba\u6301\u7eed\u4ecb\u5165\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u7d2b\u7802\u5c0f\u58f6\u3001\u74f7\u58f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u76d6\u7897\uff0c\u5728\u8336\u6c64\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\uff0c\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u7c7b\u6ce1\u8336\u6cd5\u3002
\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u300c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u6ce1\u6cd5\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6267\u884c\u6027\u683c\u4e0a\u3002\u5404\u7c7b\u6ce1\u8336\u5668\u5982\u8336\u58f6\u3001\u76d6\u7897\u56e0\u6750\u8d28\u4e0e\u5f62\u72b6\u4e0d\u540c\u4f1a\u5c06\u8336\u6c64\u5e26\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5de5\u5177\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6267\u884c\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u6539\u53d8\u5c0f\u58f6\u8336\u6cd5\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u751f\u6210\u8def\u5f84\u3002
\u800c\u65e0\u8bba\u4f20\u7edf\u6240\u8bf4\u6216\u73b0\u5728\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u300c\u5de5\u592b\u8336\u300d\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u6761\u751f\u6210\u903b\u8f91\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u957f\u671f\u5b9e\u8df5\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u5957\u6ce1\u8336\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u5c0f\u58f6\u8336\u6cd5\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u8f83\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8282\u594f\u3001\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0e\u5224\u65ad\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c0f\u58f6\u8336\u6cd5\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u662f\u8336\u6c64\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u751f\u6210\uff1b\u5de5\u592b\u8336\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u4eba\u5728\u957f\u671f\u5982\u6b64\u751f\u6210\u8336\u6c64\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u7ec3\u6210\u7684\u529f\u592b\u3002
\u5c0f\u58f6\u8336\u6cd5\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e9b\u8336\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e00\u6b21\u770b\u5b8c\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\u4e2d\u88ab\u53cd\u590d\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u9999\u5982\u4f55\u8d77\u3001\u5473\u5982\u4f55\u63a5\u3001\u6c14\u5982\u4f55\u8d70\u5411\u540e\u6bb5\u5e76\u9010\u6e10\u6536\u675f\u3002\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c0f\u58f6\u8336\u6cd5\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u7528\u6765\u89c2\u5bdf\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u54c1\u9274\u3002\u5f53\u8336\u6c64\u88ab\u5f53\u6210\u4e00\u4ef6\u300c\u8336\u6c64\u4f5c\u54c1\u300d\u6765\u5bf9\u5f85\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u6bb5\u751f\u6210\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6700\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002
\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u751f\u6210\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u64cd\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8f83\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u5224\u65ad\u5931\u8bef\uff0c\u8282\u594f\u7a0d\u6709\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u7834\u574f\u3002\u4f46\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u5168\u7a0b\u627f\u62c5\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u5f84\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u300c\u8336\u6c64\u4f5c\u54c1\u751f\u6210\u300d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6ce1\u8336\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u8f83\u6709\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c55\u73b0\u8336\u9053\u7684\u7f8e\u4e0e\u5185\u6db5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n


3.2 \u62b9\u8336\u6cd5
\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u6b21\u6210\u578b\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u751f\u6210
\u62b9\u8336\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u628a\u8336\u53f6\u6210\u54c1\u78e8\u6210\u7c89\uff0c\u52a0\u6c34\u540e\u7528\u6405\u51fb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8ba9\u8336\u7c89\u548c\u6c34\u5b8c\u5168\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8336\u6c64\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8336\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u3002\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u6ce1\u8336\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u62b9\u8336\u6cd5\u6ca1\u6709\u524d\u6bb5\u3001\u540e\u6bb5\u8403\u53d6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u53ef\u6eb6\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u6eb6\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u4e00\u6b21\u5230\u4f4d\u3002\u559d\u8fdb\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u67d0\u4e00\u6bb5\u8336\u5473\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8fd9\u6b3e\u8336\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u523b\u80fd\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6210\u578b\uff0c\u62b9\u8336\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5f88\u76f4\u63a5\u3002\u5165\u53e3\u65f6\uff0c\u6ecb\u5473\u3001\u539a\u5ea6\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u611f\u53d7\u51e0\u4e4e\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9760\u591a\u6b21\u51b2\u6ce1\u6162\u6162\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u8ffd\u6c42\u5c42\u6b21\u600e\u4e48\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u770b\u8fd9\u4e00\u53e3\u662f\u5426\u7ad9\u5f97\u4f4f\u3002\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u8336\u53f6\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u3001\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u8981\u6c42\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u80fd\u7528\u7684\u8336\u79cd\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u9760\u591a\u6b21\u6d78\u6ce1\u5806\u53e0\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7528\u4e00\u6b21\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u751f\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u8336\u6c64\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6ce1\u8336\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002
\u62b9\u8336\u6cd5\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u63a7\u5236\u8403\u53d6\u8282\u594f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u53e3\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u3001\u503c\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u559d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7269\u8d28\u5bc6\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u53cd\u590d\u6216\u5927\u91cf\u996e\u7528\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u573a\u5408\u3001\u660e\u786e\u76ee\u7684\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n


3.3 \u542b\u53f6\u8336\u6cd5
\u2014\u2014\u6301\u7eed\u6d78\u6ce1\u3001\u966a\u4f34\u578b\u751f\u6210\uff08\u4ece\u201c\u5224\u65ad\u5bc6\u96c6\u201d\u8d70\u5411\u201c\u5224\u65ad\u5ef6\u540e\u201d\uff09
\u542b\u53f6\u8336\u6cd5\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff1a\u8336\u53f6\u4ece\u5934\u5230\u5c3e\u90fd\u7559\u5728\u6c34\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u5206\u79bb\u3001\u4e0d\u6536\u53f6\uff0c\u6d78\u6ce1\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u6301\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e8c\u5341\u5206\u949f\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u53ef\u559d\uff0c\u60f3\u559d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u968f\u65f6\u5012\u4e00\u676f\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u8d8a\u4e45\u8d8a\u597d\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u559d\u5b8c\u6700\u7a33\u59a5\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u4e00\u62c9\u5f97\u592a\u957f\uff0c\u8336\u5473\u5bb9\u6613\u8d70\u504f\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u5c31\u56de\u4e0d\u6765\u4e86\u3002
\u8fd9\u79cd\u6ce1\u6cd5\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u8bb2\u7a76\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u751f\u6d3b\u60c5\u5883\u91cc\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u676f\u8336\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5206\u6bb5\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u53cd\u590d\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5bf9\u719f\u6089\u7684\u8336\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u505a\u6cd5\uff1a\u8336\u53f6\u653e\u5f97\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u6c34\u653e\u5f97\u591a\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u8ba9\u65f6\u95f4\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u8d70\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u6362\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u676f\u4e0d\u6025\u3001\u4e0d\u51b2\uff0c\u80fd\u6162\u6162\u559d\u7684\u8336\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5236\u9020\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8ba9\u8336\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u90fd\u4fdd\u6301\u597d\u559d\u3002
\u4ece\u8336\u6c64\u8868\u73b0\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u542b\u53f6\u8336\u6cd5\u7684\u8336\u662f\u4f1a\u6162\u6162\u53d8\u7684\u3002\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u901a\u5e38\u6e05\u67d4\u3001\u8f7b\u677e\uff0c\u8d8a\u5f80\u540e\u5473\u9053\u4f1a\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u52a0\u6df1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u592a\u9002\u5408\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5bb9\u6613\u82e6\u6da9\u7684\u8336\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u8fc7\u5934\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u8865\u6551\u3002
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u542b\u53f6\u8336\u6cd5\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u966a\u4f34\u7684\u573a\u5408\u3002\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4e00\u76f4\u987e\u7740\u6ce1\u8336\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9891\u7e41\u6253\u65ad\u624b\u8fb9\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u8ba9\u8336\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5c31\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n


3.4 \u65c5\u884c\u8336\u6cd5
\u2014\u2014\u53d7\u9650\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u751f\u6210\uff08\u73b0\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\uff09
\u65c5\u884c\u8336\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u5668\u5177\u3001\u6c34\u6e90\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u7686\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ecd\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u4e00\u676f\u4e0d\u4e2d\u65ad\u3001\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u8336\u6c64\u7684\u6ce1\u8336\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u5f88\u73b0\u5b9e\uff1a\u559d\u8336\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u7406\u60f3\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u676f\u8336\u662f\u6210\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c06\u5c31\u3002
\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u9700\u4e00\u58f6\u4e00\u76c5\u3001\u6570\u53ea\u8336\u676f\u968f\u8eab\u643a\u5e26\uff0c\u70ed\u6c34\u9884\u5148\u88c5\u5165\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u74f6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8336\u53f6\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5c24\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u5e94\u4ee5\u6eb6\u89e3\u7269\u91ca\u653e\u8f83\u5feb\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u5bb9\u9519\u7387\u9ad8\u7684\u8336\u7c7b\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f7f\u8336\u6c64\u5728\u6761\u4ef6\u6709\u9650\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ecd\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u8fdb\u5165\u53ef\u996e\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\u65c5\u884c\u8336\u6cd5\u4e0d\u8ffd\u6c42\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5206\u6bb5\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u6295\u8336\u91cf\u4e0d\u5b9c\u8fc7\u591a\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u6c34\u6e29\u6216\u65f6\u95f4\u96be\u4ee5\u7cbe\u7ec6\u63a7\u5236\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5931\u8861\uff1b\u8ba9\u8336\u6c64\u5728\u53ef\u63a7\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u81ea\u7136\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u964d\u4f4e\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c06\u5224\u65ad\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u70b9\u4e0a\uff1a\u6c34\u662f\u5426\u70ed\u3001\u8336\u662f\u5426\u5408\u9002\u3002
\u8981\u628a\u65c5\u884c\u8336\u6cd5\u7684\u8336\u6ce1\u5f97\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u597d\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u8fd8\u539f\u5b8c\u6574\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u5931\u8bef\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8336\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u6295\u8336\u91cf\u3001\u7ef4\u6301\u6c34\u6e29\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u8ba9\u8336\u6c64\u4fdd\u6709\u57fa\u672c\u539a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u3002
\u65c5\u884c\u8336\u6cd5\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u6ce1\u8336\u6cd5\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff1a\u5f53\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u590d\u6742\u5224\u65ad\u65f6\uff0c\u4ecd\u80fd\u8ba9\u8336\u8fdb\u5165\u751f\u6d3b\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u996e\u8336\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf\u3002
\u9700\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65c5\u884c\u8336\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5c0f\u58f6\u8336\u6cd5\u867d\u624b\u6cd5\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u300c\u6df1\u5ea6\u6765\u6e90\u300d\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5c0f\u58f6\u8336\u6cd5\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u591a\u6bb5\u51fa\u6c64\u4e0e\u6301\u7eed\u4ecb\u5165\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u8ba9\u8336\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e2d\u88ab\u53cd\u590d\u4fee\u6b63\u3001\u9010\u6b65\u5c55\u5f00\uff1b\u800c\u65c5\u884c\u8336\u6cd5\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u5219\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u53d6\u820d\u540e\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u2014\u2014\u5728\u6709\u9650\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u628a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u96c6\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u8ba9\u8336\u6c64\u4e0d\u6563\u4e71\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u5e76\u975e\u9ad8\u4f4e\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8def\u5f84\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5728\u7406\u60f3\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u628a\u53d8\u5316\u62c9\u5f00\u6765\u770b\uff1b\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u628a\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u4f4f\u4e0d\u8ba9\u5b83\u5d29\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u65c5\u884c\u8336\u6cd5\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u300c\u7b80\u5316\u7248\u300d \u7684\u5c0f\u58f6\u8336\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6e05\u695a\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6ce1\u8336\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n


3.5 \u51b7\u6ce1\u8336\u6cd5
\u2014\u2014\u4f4e\u6e29\u3001\u7f13\u91ca\u3001\u4f4e\u82e6\u4f18\u5148\u7684\u751f\u6210\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u7269\u7406\u6761\u4ef6\u6539\u53d8\u751f\u6210\u8def\u5f84\uff09
\u51b7\u6ce1\u8336\u6cd5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u8336\u91cf\u3001\u6c34\u8d28\u4e0e\u4f4e\u6e29\u6d78\u6ce1\uff0c\u4f7f\u8336\u6c64\u53e3\u611f\u67d4\u548c\uff0c\u7f13\u6162\u91ca\u653e\u8336\u53f6\u7684\u9999\u5473\u4e0e\u6ecb\u5473\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u987a\u624b\u7528\u4e00\u5c0f\u74f6\u7ea6\u4e94\u767e\u6beb\u5347\u7684\u77ff\u6cc9\u6c34\uff0c\u8336\u53f6\u7528\u91cf\u5efa\u8bae \u4e09\u81f3\u4e94 \u514b\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u653e\u5165\u6c34\u4e2d\u540e\u5bc6\u5c01\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5ead\u51b0\u67dc\u4e2d\u6162\u6162\u6d78\u6ce1\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u8336\u6c64\u5448\u73b0\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6e05\u751c\uff0c\u53d6\u51fa\u996e\u7528\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u7ea6\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u559d\u5b8c\u4ee5\u514d\u53d8\u8d28\u3002
\u6240\u7528\u6c34\u5b9c\u4e3a\u672a\u716e\u6cb8\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6c34\uff0c\u5ba4\u6e29\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u4f7f\u8336\u53f6\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5904\u4e8e\u4f4e\u6e29\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u9002\u5408\u53f6\u7247\u8f83\u5ae9\u3001\u9999\u6c14\u7ec6\u817b\u7684\u8336\u7c7b\uff0c\u5982\u7eff\u8336\u3001\u4e4c\u9f99\u8336\u53ca\u4e1c\u65b9\u7f8e\u4eba\u8336\u7b49\uff1b\u800c\u7d27\u538b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u8336\u53f6\u7c92\u7c97\u5927\u6216\u539a\u91cd\u7684\u8336\u7c7b\u5219\u4e0d\u9002\u5b9c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f4e\u6e29\u96be\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u91ca\u653e\u98ce\u5473\u3002
\u51b7\u6ce1\u8336\u6cd5\u7f13\u6162\u8403\u53d6\u51cf\u5c11\u523a\u6fc0\u7269\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u53e3\u611f\u6e05\u723d\u3001\u4f4e\u82e6\u4f4e\u6da9\u3001\u6e29\u548c\u6613\u996e\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u975e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u9002\u5408\u51b7\u996e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n


3.6 \u6d53\u7f29\u8336\u6cd5
\u2014\u2014\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8403\u53d6\u540e\u7684\u518d\u8c03\u6574\uff08\u8336\u4f5c\u4e3a\u996e\u6599\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u6d53\u7f29\u8336\u6c64\u98ce\u5473\u96c6\u4e2d\u3001\u51b2\u51fb\u529b\u5f3a\uff0c\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u51fa\u54c1\u4e14\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7edf\u4e00\u53e3\u611f\u3002\u4f46\u8336\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5c55\u5f00\u611f\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u82e5\u63a7\u5236\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u82e6\u6da9\u5931\u8861\u3002\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\u9700\u638c\u63e1\u6c34\u6e29\u3001\u8336\u53f6\u91cf\u4e0e\u8403\u53d6\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6d53\u7f29\u8336\u65e2\u5145\u5206\u91ca\u653e\u98ce\u5473\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8fc7\u5ea6\u82e6\u6da9\u6216\u523a\u6fc0\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n


3.7 \u6ce1\u6cab\u8336\u6cd5\u6216\u8c03\u996e\u8336\u6cd5
\u2014\u2014\u6405\u52a8\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4ecb\u5165\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u91cd\u7ec4\u578b\u751f\u6210\uff08\u8c03\u5473\u76ee\u6807\u53d6\u4ee3\u8336\u6027\u5448\u73b0\uff09
\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5f0f\u62c9\u8336\u3001\u53f0\u5f0f\u73cd\u73e0\u5976\u8336\uff09
\u6ce1\u6cab\u8336\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u6405\u52a8\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u8336\u6c64\u7684\u53e3\u611f\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f7f\u8336\u6c64\u53d8\u5f97\u7ef5\u5bc6\u3001\u987a\u6ed1\uff0c\u9999\u6c14\u91ca\u653e\u8def\u5f84\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u89c6\u89c9\u548c\u89e6\u89c9\u611f\u53d7\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ce1\u8336\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u4ece\u5355\u7eaf\u5448\u73b0\u8336\u6027\uff0c\u8f6c\u5411\u4f53\u9a8c\u611f\u5b98\u548c\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
\u5b9e\u65bd\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u624b\u6301\u6405\u62cc\u5668\u6216\u6447\u676f\uff0c\u5c06\u8336\u6c64\u5feb\u901f\u6405\u6253\u5f62\u6210\u6ce1\u6cab\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u50cf\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u62c9\u8336\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u590d\u9ad8\u7a7a\u62c9\u52a8\uff0c\u8ba9\u8336\u6c64\u5145\u5206\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u67d4\u6ed1\u6ce1\u6cab\uff1b\u5728\u73cd\u73e0\u5976\u8336\u5236\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u8336\u6c64\u4e0e\u725b\u5976\u3001\u7cd6\u6d46\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u518d\u6447\u6643\u5f62\u6210\u8f7b\u76c8\u6ce1\u6cab\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
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\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff5c\u716e\u8336\u6cd5
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\"\"
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